Enemy A Seperate Peace Essay Example For Students

Enemy A Seperate Peace Essay Dealing with enemies has been a problem ever since the beginning of time. In A Separate Peace by John Knowels, the value of dealing with your feelings and dealing with your enemies is shown by Gene Forester, a student in Devon during World War 2 dealing with few human enemies, but his emotions create a nemesis far greater than any human enemy. I never killed anybody, Gene had commented later in his adulthood, And I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform; I was on active duty all my time at Devon; I killed my enemy there.Now about the enemies that Gene had put into his own life. Gene had a best friend, his name was Finny, they were roommates and did many activities together. Finny was never the source, but the core of most of Genes feelings, both good and bad. First, one of the biggest problems that Gene had, that is jealousy. Gene was jealous of Finnys confidency, openness, modesty, superb athletic abilities, his natural leadership skills, his ability to deal with stress easily, his care free attitude, his people skills and, of course, his good Early in the story Finny demonstrated his openness by when asked for his height, he said 5 foot, 8 inches, while Gene replies 5 foot, 9 inches. Finny pointed out that they were the same height and you shouldnt be ashamed to tell anybody your real height. Later that day, they skip dinner to go swimming in the river, by Finnys choice, and are asked where they were on return. Finny quickly replied that they were swimming in the river, something that is forbidden, right down to the last detail, and they got away with it. Gene said that the rules are very bent during the summer session, but it was actually Finnys people skills that had kept them out of trouble. Finny was very bold, as Gene many a time wished he was, on one occasion Finny wore a bright pink shirt symbolizing the first U.S. bombing in Europe. Gene called him a faerie but really envied him. L ater Finny wore the school tie as a belt and when questioned he claimed that it represented Devon in the war. Gene was hopeingly awaiting a scolding for Finny, but again, he got in no trouble. Another day the two were walking and came across a plaque near the pool claiming that A. Hopkins Parker held the record for swimming across the pool the fastest, Finny took one look at and thought he could beat it, so without any practice at all he plunged into the pool, Gene timed him and he beat it, just like that. Gene wanted to get an official scorekeeper so Finny could get a plaque but Finny said no, in my head I know that I did it, thats all that matters, thus demonstrating that Finny is very modest and secure. The next day Gene and Finny went to the beach, which wasnt allowed. This was done at Finnys request, Gene was going to study for a test, but he felt that he cant say no to Finny so hey went. At the beach Gene noticed a lot of people looking at them, he knew they were looking at Fi nny because of his well built body and his golden tan but Finny said that they were looking at Gene. Before they return, Finny calls Gene his best pal and Gene wanted to reply, but he wasnt sure about it himself and he also has a hard time expressing his true feelings. That was his first enemy, now the next, anger. Genes anger isnt too bad alone but when jealousy and anger are lurking in the same domain, they prove to be a deadly combination. Gene was angry about such things as Finnys ability not to get in trouble, and Genes unwillingness to say no to Finny, but the real war started when he got the idea that because Finny has low grades, he wanted to lower Genes grades as well so he will better than Gene. Gene believed that Finny was trying to wreak his studies with games, an organization they had formed-the Secret Suicide Society, going to the beach and all this youre my best friend stuff. Other than that, there is little anger between Finny and Gene. One day, Finny wanted Gene to come jump off a high limb into the river with him, as they have been doing for several weeks now, and he claimed that Leper, the school nerd, would be jumping today as well. Gene burst out angrily at the idea because he was studying, and thought Finny was trying to wreak his studies, so he said no. Finny took no offense and went along like nothing happened, but Gene couldnt stand saying no to Finny and went anyway. Now he was enraged on the inside because he knew that Finny was not trying to wreak his studies and really is perfect. When at the tree, he was still sore at Finny and when he was about to jump, Gene shook the limb, Finny Lost balance, fell and shattered his leg. Never to play sports again. Now Gene had a new enemy: Guilt. Jesus and muhammed EssayThe next morning he wakes up and returns to his room to find a note on the door asking him to bring Finnys clothes and toilet articles to the infirmary, so he packs them and brings them to Finny. When he got there a phrase came to mind: this is it very appropriate for the challenge he now faces. Gene enters and places the suitcase on Finnys bed, Finny sorts through his things quietly and than says to gene that he has tried to enlist in every branch of the army. but because of his leg, no branch will take him. Gene replies to him that he would be no good in the army because he would confuse everybody and doesnt have the heart to kill. At this point Finny has a 100% realization that Gene intentionally had caused the accident at the tree and he tells him you have already shown me, I believe you. Those are Finnys last words to Gene symbolizing the forgiveness that has taken place. Gene later returns to the infirmary and the doctor tells him that finny has died, his heart was stopped by a piece of bone marrow, and that he died peacefully. Finny never cried, not then, not at the funeral, because he was an extension of Finny and you cant cry at your own funeral.Gene did enter the war, but he never saw any action, and was never in any fighting, but he realizes, as Brinker pointed out, that when Finny said that the war is just a joke made up by old men, he was right, it is a game, and their sons are playing in that game and they are dyeing not for their country, but for the sins of others. He realized it but didnt believe it, Gene feels that wars are made by something ignorant in the human heart. Gene was ready for the war now, he was ready to face new problems, new enemies, Finny took problems a little at a time, and thats how Gene has changed-he is taking that same approach also. Hate, anger, fear jealousy, and the enemies in the human heart are gone from Gene now, Finny has taken them with him to his Bibliography:

European Union Agency Network and Information Security

Question: Discuss about the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security. Answer: The case study is developed for European Union Agency for Network and Information Security which is commonly referred to as ENISA and is a centre that looks after the security across the entire EU and associated entities. The case study is spread over seven chapters in which the first two chapters talk about the basic aim and purpose of the case study such as the threat information that as associated with ENISA and the requirements of a threat landscape. The third chapter lists the top threats that took place in the year 2014 and resulted in the violation of security. There are a number of agents that become the medium or the carriers of attacks and the same have been covered in the fourth chapter of the case study. There are a number of attack workflows and attack patterns that are seen and these form the attack vectors that are discussed in chapter five followed by the discussion of emerging technologies in the sixth chapter. The last chapter described the various elements that are acquired through the case study in the form of the lessons and also includes an overall conclusion of the case study along with the areas of improvements (Enisa, 2016). Security Infrastructure Depicted through Diagram ENISA Security Infrastructure Diagram ENISA is not an organization or a firm that is confined to a particular location or an area. However, it is spread over a huge number of entities and has a number of components present under it. The security infrastructure associated with ENISA is therefore spread across many levels and covers the security aspects at each level through the mechanisms of security that must be applied over the same. There are applications and components along with the services that are associated in the security infrastructure of ENISA and the involvement of the Government and regulatory policies cannot be ignored either. All of these entities together form the security infrastructure that has been shown above. Insider Threats Steps to Mitigate Insider threats are common to the threats that have been listed in regards to ENISA and the components that are associated with it. The following strategies can be executed and applied to control these threats. There are a number of technical controls and measures that must be applied as per the change in the technology. There must be a team that must be deployed for assessing the human behavior and the deviations found if any. This study can give a lot of detail regarding the employee and his or her intent. Not all the insider threats are deliberate in nature and there are many that are accidental and are caused due to an error or inappropriate knowledge about a particular tool or activity. The employees should be involved in the trainings to make them aware about the security aspects and the severity of their actions in case of a fault (Musthaler, 2016). Audits must be carried out from time to time to keep a check on the user behavior. The privileges and the accesses that are provided to the employee must be dissolved immediately when the services of the employee are terminated (Cert, 2016). Web Based Attacks Most Significant The most significant attack that has been evaluated out of the listed top threats in the case study is the web based attack and occurrences. These attacks are significant as their probability and likelihood is the maximum. Web is something that is being used by a majority of the users for home and business purposes. There is endless number of web based applications that the users use for their personal and professional tasks (Ko Dorantes, 2016). Due to such marked presence over the web, there are a number of entry points that are created for the attackers and they can utilize the same for introducing their attack. Injection attacks, confidentiality attacks, network attacks, integrity attacks and availability attacks are some of the web based attacks that are a common occurrence in case of ENISA (Amato, 2016). Also, the threat agents in case of the web based attacks are also numerous and therefore it becomes troublesome to put a check on each and every entity. The ease of occurrence and the difficulty to prevent and control the attacks are the two primary reasons that make the web based attacks as the most significant attack out of all the ones that are listed. Agents of Threat and the Controlling their Impact The first kind of the threat agents are the cyber criminals who are human and non-human entities that are the carriers of the threat and have a malicious intent involved with their activity. Social engineering attacks and social hacking issues are very significant and are caused by the social hackers as the threat agents behind the same. There are many threats that have a motive that is political in nature and these are caused by the Hacktivists as the threat agents. Cyber intelligence and capabilities exist with many of the Nation States that also act as one of the primary threat agents. The workforce that is involved with the organization can also be a threat agent and may give rise to all the insider threats that take place (Casey, Koeberl, Vishik, 2010). A number of controls can be applied in terms of the security to put a check on and reduce the impact of the threat agents that have been described above. These include the involvement of the administrative staff so that the administrative controls can be applied. Physical security and physical controls must also be applied so that the impact of the threat agents can be reduced. Many of the advanced and automated tools can also be utilized so that the impact of the threat agents can be nullified. Issue of Social Hacking Social media and the presence of the users on numerous social media platforms is a common phenomenon in the present era. The same gives rise to the social hacking issues that have emerged as a serious cause of concern in the world of security and privacy. Social hackers make use of the details of the users that are present on the social platforms and utilize them to draw out some patters or meaningful information. There are some users that intentionally or unintentionally do not put the privacy controls on their information and thus private information is easily retrieved by the social hackers. The same results in the social engineering attacks and a number of integrity and confidentiality attacks by making use of the data and information that is acquired. There are many cases of fraud and identity thefts that also take place through the social platforms and the impact of the same are extremely severe (Wood, 2016). These social hackers are especially skilled for the task and make use of the loopholes and their knowledge to make misuse of the information that they acquire or pass on the same to the entity that hires them for the activity to be executed. Threat Probability Trends that were Inferred High Probability Threats in the year 2014 Low Probability Threats in the year 2014 New Threats introduced in the year 2014 Identity Theft or Fraud Malicious threats such as attack of viruses, worms and likewise Security and data breaches (Nichols, 2016) Phishing attacks Web application and web based attacks such as injection attacks Leakage of the information or data during transfer Cyber Espionage Availability attacks such as denial of service attacks Rogueware Spamming Botnets Explore Kits Insider threats or attacks are the newly seen threat that is mainly executed by the employees as the threat agents and may include the violation of identity or access to a particular area or information, exposure of information to unauthorized entities and likewise. These types of threats may or may not be deliberate in nature. Due to these threat being new in nature, the control and prevention measures associated with them have not yet been devised and it has come up a new issue for the security teams and departments to deal with. ETL Processes Areas of Improvements ETL procedure could have been enhanced by including the propelled security systems in the security foundation. There are countless applications that are included with ENISA and disregarding the security design and structure that is taken after; there are incessant dangers and assaults that are seen. It is recommended to consolidate the moved security countermeasures in the ETL techniques. Encryption is one of the key measures that should be grasped to keep up a key separation from and keep all the security perils that are associated with the systems. Encryption of data still, data in-development and the data of the applications is an absolute necessity. Sharing of data on the interpersonal association applications or by method for Bluetooth is an ordinary framework that is taken after. Use of un-secured applications should be stopped the customer's end to avoid the perils that happen in the midst of information sharing. Use of contraption passwords, for instance, swipe outline, pin l ock or watchword to guarantee the device should be engaged at all times. Passwords can in like manner be put on the applications. Auto-wipe is another measure that should be enabled which wipes off the data after a particular number of failed tries. Confirmation based character and usage of bio-estimations similarly enable suitable realness and endorsement. It is additionally important to incorporate the survey, outputs and observing of the procedures and segments that are included to ensure that the security dangers don't happen. There must be an arrangement of procedures in the request as essential, institutionalized, excused and dynamic that must be incorporated (Microsoft, 2016). List of Challenging Threats and Attacks Web based attacks that have been discussed and described above can be challenging for ENISA due to their vastness and the trouble that would be involved to control them. The threat agents are also countless in number and therefore there can be some extremely severe impacts of these attacks (Panetta, 2016). Threats that are associated with the data sources and data storage can also be very challenging for ENISA. There are many entities that are associated with ENISA and the data that is involved is also collected and dealt with many different sources. These data sources may or may not be secure in nature and the challenge would be of another level in case of the sources being external in nature. There would be difference of policies and practices that would be negotiated and brought to common terms. Also, the data is stored at many locations and the security of all these storage points may also be very challenging. Data and security breaches are the third form of threats and attacks that are difficult to curb. These breaches exist due to presence of a number of entry points for the intruders and the attackers and therefore the possibility of putting a check on the same can be very troublesome. Network attacks are also very common in case of the security attacks and are also difficult to control as there are a number of nodes that are present on the network which can be used by the attackers to introduce the attack. ENISA Security State and the Required Improvements Current State The security state of ENISA is not very great in terms of the required security measures that should be present. It is because of the reason and the conclusions that can be extracted from the case study that there have been numerous efforts put in by the security experts. However, they have not succeeded in putting a complete check on the security and the threats such as data breaches, web based attacks and many others are on an increasing pace (Aws, 2016). It is therefore extremely necessary to introduce and implement improved security measures in the security infrastructure of ENISA. Suggested Improvements Use of biometrics based identification and encrypted information especially during the transfer is highly recommended in order to maintain and improve the security aspects that are associated with ENISA. Apart from these, the latest technical and physical controls must be applied across all the entry and exit points and the administrative controls should also be updated regularly. It is also essential to not ignore the basic level of security that must be present all throughout along with the latest and improved security measures. Use of one time passwords, single sign on, single sign offs, network scans, activity logs, session logs, multi layer authentication etc are also recommended to improve the current state of security in ENISA. References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html Aws,. (2016). Overview of Security Processes. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-security-whitepaper.pdf Casey, T., Koeberl, P., Vishik, C. (2010). Threat agents. Proceedings Of The Sixth Annual Workshop On Cyber Security And Information Intelligence Research - CSIIRW '10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1852666.1852728 Cert,. (2016). Insider Threat Best Practices. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.cert.org/insider-threat/best-practices/ Enisa,. (2016). ENISA draws the Cyber Threat Landscape 2014: 15 top cyber threats, cyber threat agents, cyber-attack methods and threat trends for emerging technology areas ENISA. Enisa.europa.eu. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.enisa.europa.eu/news/enisa-news/enisa-draws-the-cyber-threat-landscape-2014 Ko, M. Dorantes, C. (2016). The impact of information security breaches on financial performance of the breached firms: An empirical investigation. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://jitm.ubalt.edu/XVII-2/article2.pdf Microsoft,. (2016). Microsoft Core Infrastructure Optimization: IT Security Processes - Best Practices for Business IT. Microsoft.com. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.microsoft.com/india/infrastructure/capabilities/itprocesses.mspx Musthaler, L. (2016). 13 best practices for preventing and detecting insider threats. Network World. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.networkworld.com/article/2280365/lan-wan/13-best-practices-for-preventing-and-detecting-insider-threats.html Nichols, A. (2016). A Perspective on Threats in the Risk Analysis Process. Sans.org. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/auditing/perspective-threats-risk-analysis-process-63 Panetta, K. (2016). Gartner's Top 10 Security Predictions 2016 - Smarter With Gartner. Smarter With Gartner. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-10-security-predictions-2016/ Wood, P. (2016). Social hacking: The easy way to breach network security. ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 23 September 2016, from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Social-hacking-The-easy-way-to-breach-network-security

How to Use Washingtons Forgiveness Address in Sample Long Essays

How to Use Washington's Forgiveness Address in Sample Long EssaysSample long essays are a great way to get your idea across. But, did you know that you can use these sample long essays for Washington's farewell address? There are many different ways to present a piece of writing, but the way that they present their writing can really set them apart from others. If you want to use this method, here are some ways that you can do it.The first way that you can use the sample long essay is to make your point as eloquently as possible. You want to make sure that you have an elegant style when you write your words down. This will make your essay flow. It will be far more impressive if you have a style that will make it more enjoyable for the reader. No one wants to read something that has poor grammar and a less than exciting point.The second way that you can use the sample long essay is to use your skill at being able to speak with the use of the English language. You need to make your poi nt clearly, but in a way that does not sound that it is speaking with a strong accent. People that speak with an accent can be easily recognized and easily mocked by their audience. This can easily ruin the entire argument that you are trying to make. A good writer can still be heard by the reader, so that you can make your point and be heard while still sounding confident in your words.The third way that you can use the sample long essay is to use subliminal suggestions. This is something that only a very skilled writer can pull off. If you are writing about the War of the Roses, the fact that you are writing about the War of the Roses cannot be difficult to figure out. You can show this by using the format of the word war in your opening sentence and have it bring about a sense of what is written. The fourth way that you can use the sample long essay is to change the tone. It is a well known fact that there are people that do not like change, but if you have already changed the to ne that you used, you can change it back to the original tone. This is a good way to keep the audience interested and make sure that the point will be made clearly and concisely.The fifth way that you can use the sample long essay is to use jokes and comedy in order to keep things light. Nobody wants to read about the horrors of war or have war criminals being executed. Even though the time may not be right for a major tragedy, you can still make it funny and entertaining by giving us our laugh.The sixth way that you can use the sample long essay is to use the political problem that you are trying to solve. Not all problems are unique to their own time or country. Political problems can apply to both countries and can create a brilliant example of how the best form of political correspondence can actually be through the use of satire.The seventh way that you can use the sample long essay is to use a quote. This will allow you to add a personal touch to your essay and you can be sure that the audience will find it quite humorous. When writing a speech or essay for Washington's farewell address, you should not be afraid to take chances, even when they are not possible.

Supply Chain Management and Modern Technologies

Introduction The requirements of the marketplace when conducting supply chain management is largely dependent on whether an organisation is in need of pursuing either the lean or agile paradigms. The two supply chain parameters are distinctively different. For instance, in terms of the market winner, the agile paradigm is tagged on availability while the lean one is pegged on cost.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply Chain Management and Modern Technologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, nimbleness in a market that is overly sensitive works well in an agile supply chain contrary to the lean supply chain where waste definition is the clear cut line.  Another important parameter in supply chain management is the proper location of decoupling points. This is imperative bearing in mind that there is need to engineer a hybrid supply chain where both materials and information can flow smoothly f orm the point of production to consumption. When the latter is effectively implemented, it will enhance positive outcome associated with both types of supply chain. For example, efficiency will be visible in a lean system while the agile supply chain will encourage an effective supply downstream. There are quite a number of supply chain management technologies that have been adopted in the contemporary business spheres. One such technology is the use of RFID to track down materials or products from the point of production or sale to the end user. The only loophole in the application of RFID in supply chain management seems to be emanating from outside such as lack of specified standards, security and privacy considerations, false promises as well as marketing problems. This business report offers a succinct critique of Naylor et al article on the application of lean and agile (leagile) supply chain management. Additionally, the paper discusses how RFID and other modern supply chain technologies such as e-commerce, CPER and VMI can be used to mitigate against the bull-whip effect in supply chain performance. Critique / Literature Review Perhaps, it is pertinent to begin this literature review and critique by defining each of the supply chain paradigms. Although Naylor et al (1999) attempts to define agility simply as supply chain management processes that enhance effectiveness and performance in organizations, it is vital to emphasize that business enterprises that pursue this kind of supply have much more to encounter and implement.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) is indeed the origin of this concept. Sometimes back, manufacturing flexibility was thought to be only possible through automation. This idea did not last for long since it was later extended to incorporate other important factors in business that wou ld influence rapid changes through product mix or volume. Hence, the concept of agility in supply chain management has taken a sharp turn especially in regard to its composition and functionality. Hence, Naylor et al (1999) ought to have incorporated all the supply chain elements that affect the agile paradigm. While the authors have thinly differentiated agility and leanness in supply chain management, the two paradigms have a visible difference both in terms of application and effect in supply chain management. When referring to leanness, a supply chain management focuses more to do with producing more using fewer resources. In fact, Naylor et al (1999) reiterate that the â€Å"just-in-time† approach or zero inventories is usually associated with leanness especially in manufacturing. Although the latter terms are precise to use, a more relevant philosophy to use is Minimum Reasonable Inventory (MRI) since it is rather practical bearing in mind that â€Å"leanness† re fers to the most minimal use of available resources to produce more. On the other hand, it is quite impossible to separate the two paradigms, not to mention the fact that the agile supply chain is very common in business enterprises that have adopted lean manufacturing. This is paradoxical having highlighted the outstanding difference between the two supply chain tools. The point at which lean manufacturing starts can be practically traced by the Toyota Production System (TPS). (Heinrich, 2005). This company largely targeted at eliminating and reducing waste in its manufacturing portfolio as one way of boosting production and hence manufacturing in its manufacturing portfolio.  It is highly likely that the article by Naylor et al (1999) has laid much emphasis on the positive returns of lean thinking to factory production. In any case, it is worth to note that manufacturing practices among several business organizations across the globe have been improved due to the lessons gained from TPS guidelines. Thus, restricting the benefits to factories per se may be myopic, so to speak. In connection to this, it is possible to encounter a situation whereby less working hours is spent against higher output in the production and supply of vehicles in a factory whereas the stock of finished vehicles may take up until three months to clear in terms of sale. Again, this is another paradox in the supply chain management when deliberating on both lean and agile paradigms at the same time. Therefore, leanness, as much as it is unique from agility, can still be integrated in a scenario whereby an organization wants to attain both efficiency and effectiveness simultaneously.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply Chain Management and Modern Technologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The strategy used in supply chin and of course manufacturing should be that which fall between market winners and market qualifiers (Heinrich, 2005). The two concepts are well covered by Naylor et al (1999). In other descriptions, the two parameters have also been highlighted as order qualifiers and order winners. In retrospect, any organization entering a manufacturing field should deliberate on the requisite baselines to compete favourable in an open market economy as it is the case with the current effect brought about by globalization. These prior considerations are referred to as order qualifiers. On the other hand, gaining market strength and equitable share of the market demands certain unique flexibilities also referred to as order winners. Supposedly, the most appropriate manufacturing strategy can only be met when both the order winners and order qualifiers is brought into light. Unfortunately, Naylor et al (1999) does not explicitly underscore the two concepts that would prepare a ground for vibrant supply chain management. In real sense, companies do not compete; rather, it is the supply c hains. Thus, it is quite tricky to elude the connection between agile and lean as well as winners and qualifiers. In a more simplistic term, the lean supply chain will carry the day if the element of cost is factored in the process. However, service value coupled with customer satisfaction is of critical importance when discussing agile paradigm. At this point, there is a lot of concurrence with the article by Naylor et al (1999).  In appendix I, the two paradigms have been illustrated in terms of their terse differences. Such a â€Å"compare and approach† approach is necessary in creating a clear cut difference as well as similarity between the supply chain paradigms (see appendix II). Product quality level is an equal requirement in both lean and agile supply chain contrary to what Naylor et al (1999) propose. Whilst leanness is overly concerned with reducing or alleviating the level of waste in course of supply, the quality of either goods or services produced cannot be compromised. This also applies to lead-times especially between the times when a client places an order and when the delivery is finally effected. Agility too, demands that the total lead time be lowered to what may be referred to as the â€Å"irreducible minimum†. The only challenge when this requirement has to be applied in an agile supply chain is the difficulty in forecasting and the high level of volatile associated with predicting the total lead-time. Naylor et al (1999) also confirm that marketplace demand will be cumbersome to exploit if the end-to-end lead-time is extremely long and possibly wasteful in the supply process. The vertical distribution channel has been the supply chain art of Dell for long. It solely distributes its products. Through the use of internet or telephone, customers are able to start off the process of buying. Three modes of selling are applicable at Dell namely keyboard-to-server, ear-to-ear and face-to-face (Dell Fedman, 1999).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The lead-time is usually specified by the company representative although in practice, it takes a much shorter time to deliver the product than earlier specified in the inquiry. Computers at Dell are built according to customer’s specifications.  In order to satisfy the orders placed by customers, the company makes use of an agile supply chain paradigm. Additionally, the inventory is not finished while the entire business platform takes the form of a direct model. The component inventory is also kept to the lowest level possible as one way of beating the competition in terms of prices. Indeed, this is a clear cut example on how both the lean and agile supply chains can be incorporated in an organization in order to simultaneously boost efficiency and effectiveness. The lean approach at Dell is also evident when the company applies vertical integration in its supply chain management (Heinrich, 2005). Subsequently, the company has facilitated cost reduction as a way of reduci ng wastes. For instance, an agile supplier has been mandated to build relatively standard monitors. As such, the company may require as much as 9,547 pieces of monitors today from its agile supplier while in few days time, demand as low as 760. RFID for Supply Chain Performance Improvements Evolution, both socially and economically, is a daily experience that is encountered both at the individual and societal level. One of the visible fronts in evolution is the advances made in technology and especially in supply chain management. Technological sophistication has continually improved consumer experience not to mention the mammoth benefits to suppliers and manufacturers. In particular, the use of the Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) has created real world awareness in the managing supply chain. This technology is used to track down the design or unique product characteristics right from the point of production throughout the supply chain. Additionally, RFID is capable of either actively or passively transmitting the product information regardless of space and time. Indeed, the technology has been used to minimize theft of goods alongside avoiding improper shipment sizes. By using RFID technology, it is possible to ensure that the products will arrive at their point of destination with minimum hitch in addition to giving a better forecast especially of the delivery time to consumers. An organization can also use this device for impose restrictions to entering certain points within a building. It can also be useful in assessing the exit and entry times for employees.  Modern business indeed requires the implementation of RFID technology and especially in regard to improving product awareness throughout the supply chain management. When variability in the demand order are overly increased or amplified as they progress through the chain of supply, it results into the bullwhip effect (Heinrich, 2005). In actual practice, the bullwhip effect is common when vital information is distorted as the supply chain is distorted. Worse still, such distortion is also a major cause of supply chain inefficiencies and failure experienced in some establishments. When companies thoroughly evaluate, assess and comprehend the latent causes of bullwhip effect, they can effectively counteract this scenario. To this end, can RFID technologies assist in reducing the bullwhip effect in any way? Currently, industry leaders are in the forefront of implementing strategies that are innovative in nature such as the use of RFID tracking tool to facilitate smooth and unrestricted flow of information. This has been covered under the integration of new information systems (Heinrich, 2005). Moreover, new measurement and incentive systems in addition to giving a better definition to organizational relationship have been applied to counter the bullwhip effect.  In respect to new information systems, RFID has played an integral role in supply chain management. Th e RFID passive tags contain vital information of the product. As part and parcel of reducing the bullwhip effect in its supply chain, Dell Inc. has embraced the use of RFID technology. Today, the company stands out as one of the well established computer and electronics manufacturer worldwide (Dell Fedman, 1999). The six manufacturing plants of the company employ over 50,000 employees spread across different locations in the world. As already mentioned, the company makes use of the idea on supply and demand depending on the orders placed by customers to drive sales. As the chairman and founder of Dell, Michael Dell confessed, the ability to obtain real-time data courtesy of RFID technology has indeed improved the working efficiency of the company in addition to boosting revenue growth of the company (Heinrich, 2005). Currently, the company is fast on plans to decommission the old techniques that have been used in its supply chain for long and embrace better RFID technologies that h ave proved to be both effective and efficient in manufacturing and service delivery portfolios. In practice, the RFID technology being used at Dell has enabled customers to keep a close vigil of their purchases and how everything is progress from the assembly time, shipment and eventually to delivery. In all of these processes, human beings are minimally involved thereby reducing the possible additional workforce that the company would require as part of customer support.  Realistically speaking, such an arrangement would significantly reduce or even completely eliminate the bullwhip effect. Furthermore, congestion in warehouses has been a thing of the past bearing in mind that Dell has fully engaged itself in the manufacture of most computer hardware and software being sold. The real world awareness created by RFID technology has greatly improved the supply chain management logistics leading to extreme success of the company.  The United States Department of Defence is also kee n in the implementation of RFID technologies especially in the handing and tracking down of its ammunitions, weapons and military rations. The department has realized that less time is spent when RFID is used as compared to the ordinary means of inventory processing. The maintenance of material, asset visibility, items management as well as improvement in data quality has been necessitated with the use of the RFID technology. Using RFID to Complement Existing Technologies Concepts There are quite a number of supply chain technologies. However, the use of RFID can indeed boost the viability of other technologies and concepts being used in supply chain management. For instance, supply chain management is currently employing E-commerce, Decentralized Software Service Protocol (DSSP), Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), internet, Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) and Customer Premise Equipment (CPE). The lean and agile paradigms in supply chain are also important parameters when integratin g RFID technology since the latter is one of the success factors in supply chain IT. For example, the process of gathering information from the manufacturing to the delivery point requires a more real time data analysis and transmission (Attaran, 2007). This is in effect similar to the case scenario on how E-commerce is carried out at Dell inc. the use of RFID at this point is vital since all the parties engage in the transaction will be visible enough in the entire supply chain process. Additionally, RFID will improve E-commerce undertakings in the sense that it will be possible to expedite the assessment of orders by retailers as well as monitor possible delays.  Secondly, E-commerce that has integrated the use of RFID technologies will be able to put in place a standardization process that will be able to identify products across various industries and companies. A single contact point can be used to access data in the system since there is need for uniformity of the much neede d information by consumers. When old forms of technologies such as telephones are used, there can be slight differences in the information passed verbally and the actual specifications of the product being purchased. A robust RFID structure in internet use will also facilitate quick analysis of system data as well as improve planning that is needed in strategic decision making. Of utmost importance here is the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) whereby business processes can be integrated real time (Attaran, 2007).  In terms of lean and agile supply chain tools, a collaborative approach between companies and supplies has been found to highly beneficial and that companies that exercise this approach usually outperform their competitors. In order to boost profitability and innovation as well as maintain a high quality supply chain in the procurement and sourcing processes, the adoption and full implementation of RFID technologies alongs ide other supply chain management tools such as Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) and Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) cannot be ignored or underestimated. A Supplier Relationship Management System (SRM) when well utilized alongside RFID will enable the smooth process of tracking down spending analysis by suppliers on a global basis. This can be implemented across different product categories. Moreover, SRM will permit comparison of supplier metrics and benchmarks. In other words, it will be possible for the manufacturer to outsource the most viable supplier through real time record. In the case of lean supply chain, the lead-time compression will be monitored with ease so long as the RFID technological platform has been fully integrated in the business cycle. Contract Management (CM) when used together with RFID technology will enhance the sharing of vital information among suppliers alongside enabling the establishment of web-based procurement process that are fast and convenient to the users. Contact Management will also permit the continual monitoring of supply chain and most importantly ensuring that the performance of suppliers is up to date and according to the earlier proposed agreements. Spend Management software such as Ariba, Statistical Analysis System (SAS) and Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) to catch up with the implementation of RFID by most vendors in the supply chain. A case example is that of Xerox. The company ha s already installed and using the internet procurement system. The new system is intended to cut down on unnecessary costs associated with non-productive purchasing. Sincerely speaking, this is one way through which Xerox Corporation will be practicing lean manufacturing and hence lean supply chain paradigm (Heinrich, 2005). The net effect will be transformation of the supply chain system of the company from the one that is geared towards waste elimination to one that is consistent with an agile approach whereby efficiency will be improved significantly. In the long run, Xerox Corporation anticipates lowering down its expenditure on goods and services that have been deemed as less productive in the manufacturing and supply chain paradigm (Heinrich, 2005). The integration of SCM and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems alongside with RFID technology is also a vita practice in supply chain management since the latter may not be very fruitful its functionality is supported by other integral systems. Both the SCM and ERP play pertinent roles in shaping a vibrant supply chain. The main reason why the two tools were developed was to standardize and optimize internal SC processes (Attaran, 2007). This standardization mainly targeted the following supply chain domains namely distribution, production, procurement and finance. While the initial generation systems were largely sole-based and lacked a collaborative approach, the modern systems being used in supply chain management are open and component based as we ll as web enabled. As critical example is the application of modern ERP systems together with RFID technologies. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) has the potential of ensuring that data is centrally managed while at the same time facilitating the mobility of information from one point to another. This feature has enhanced consistency and visibility of data since it readily provides all information regarding customers, production needs, inventory, purchases as well as sales (Attaran, 2007). Conclusions In summing up, it is imperative to note that the lean paradigm demands the elimination of the unnecessary inputs that may not be directly proportional to the process of production. On the other hand, there is need to maintain a nimble approach to the agile paradigm. This is vital in supply chain management of this nature bearing in mind that the loss in sales can never be recovered. One outstanding difference between the two paradigms is that while level scheduling is more valued in lean supply, the reservation of capacity to be able to deal with unpredictable demand is a functionality of the agile paradigm. On the same note, it is worth to note that most supply chains are cyclic in nature and therefore prompting the concepts of market qualifiers and market winners. The two paradigms, though completely differentiated from each other, cannot be discussed in total isolation since companies which pursue lean approach in their supply chains still struggle to move towards an agile system while those undertaking the latter still require to minimize wastes in order to boost profitability and growth in revenue. Finally, the pursuit towards improving the management of supply chains has witnessed the adoption and implementation of RFID technology in tracking down supplies from the point of production to delivery to customers. Other supportive tools such as the internet, e-commerce, Decision Support Systems (DSS), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Electronic Data Interc hange (EDI) and Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) have been integrated in the contemporary supply chain management. References Attaran, M. 2007. RFID: an enabler of supply chain operations. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 12(4): 249–257. Dell, M. Fedman, C.1999. Direct from Dell: Strategies that Revolutionised an Industry, London: Harper Collins. Heinrich, C.E. 2005. RFID and Beyond. Indianapolis: Wiley Sons. Naylor et al. 1999. Leagility: Integrating the lean and agile manufacturing paradigms in the total supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 62: 107- 118. Appendices An Agile versus lean supply chains for market qualifiers An agile supply chain based on information This report on Supply Chain Management and Modern Technologies was written and submitted by user Jaxon E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Behavior and Attitudes essays

Behavior and Attitudes essays ...It is that we are likely not only to think ourselves into a way of acting but also to act ourselves into a way of thinking. (137) Divorce is a major change in a persons life, also an exciting time to move toward new goals and make new commitments. The process of a divorce, I believe is a great example of the attitudes-follow-behavior and behavior-follow-attitude principles. Going through a divorce stirs up mixed feelings of emotion. Some people feel upset, scared, happy, excited, relieved and confused by their situation, regardless if they were the one who initiate the divorce. Due to these conflicting feelings, people try to avoid appearing inconsistent with those around them. They may hide those emotions and use impression-management to appear consistent. In freeing oneself from a marriage, a person also creates a new attitude (self-identity) and goes through the movements of that new role. Though he/she may not feel comfortable going through a new routine, it will eventually feel familiar. By role-playing, we start to behave differently allowing a person to settle into his/her new life and commitments. For example when I first began my divorce, I wasnt sure if it was the right decision due to the fact that we have children, I would be breaking up a family. And financially the children and I would be going into beggar status. However, I did feel excited about being free of all the ugliness that was projected onto my being and being free from physical abuse. I had to get some very destructive thoughts like if only I could love more he would stop being physically abusive or It takes two to fight, out of my mind. I had to readjust my frame of thought and learn that I had rights. And more importantly, my children should be treated better than luggage by their father. If my children and I were going to survive and break this cycle, there had to be some major changes. All I knew to do was ...

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